See Chełmno on Wiktionary
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],
"glosses": [
"Chełmno (a village in the Gmina of Pniewy, Szamotuły County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)"
],
"id": "en-Chełmno-pl-name-L~~YR6mt",
"links": [
[
"Chełmno",
"Chełmno#English:_Q5094711"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Pniewy",
"Pniewy#English"
],
[
"Szamotuły",
"Szamotuły#English"
],
[
"Greater Poland Voivodeship",
"Greater Poland Voivodeship#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɛwm.nɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɛw.mnɔ]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛwmnɔ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazimierz Rymut",
"pl:Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch",
"pl:Nazwy miejscowe Polski"
],
"word": "Chełmno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Polish",
"English terms derived from Polish",
"English terms spelled with Ł",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Chełmno"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish Chełmno",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Chełmno.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Chełmno",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland",
"en:Places in Poland",
"en:Towns in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland",
"en:Towns in Poland"
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland."
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship",
"Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland",
"en:Places in Poland",
"en:Villages in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland",
"en:Villages in Poland"
],
"glosses": [
"A village in the Gmina of Dąbie, Koło County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland."
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Dąbie",
"Dąbie#English"
],
[
"Koło",
"Koło#English"
],
[
"Greater Poland Voivodeship",
"Greater Poland Voivodeship#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Chełmno nad Nerem"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland",
"en:Places in Poland",
"en:Villages in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland",
"en:Villages in Poland"
],
"glosses": [
"A village in the Gmina of Pniewy, Szamotuły County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland."
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Pniewy",
"Pniewy#English"
],
[
"Szamotuły",
"Szamotuły#English"
],
[
"Greater Poland Voivodeship",
"Greater Poland Voivodeship#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "海烏姆諾 /海乌姆诺"
}
],
"word": "Chełmno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelH-",
"Polish terms suffixed with -no",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛwmnɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛwmnɔ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chełmnianin"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chełmnianka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Kazimierz Rymut, Urszula Bijak, Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1997), “Chełmno”, in <cite>Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany</cite> (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków: Wydawnictwo Instytutu Języka Polskiego PAN, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 31</span></span>>",
"3": "Chełm",
"4": "-no",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kelH-?\nProto-Indo-European *kl̥Hmos\nProto-Germanic *hulmazder.\nProto-Slavic *xъlmъ\nPolish Chełm\nProto-Slavic *-ьno\nPolish -no\nPolish Chełmno\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"small island\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kelH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kl̥Hmos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hulmaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xъlmъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Chełm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьno\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-no\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Chełmno\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"Chełmno\">\nFrom Chełm + -no.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kelH-?\nProto-Indo-European *kl̥Hmos\nProto-Germanic *hulmazder.\nProto-Slavic *xъlmъ\nPolish Chełm\nProto-Slavic *-ьno\nPolish -no\nPolish Chełmno\nFrom Chełm + -no.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chełmiński",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Chełmno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chełmna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chełmnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chełmno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chełmnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chełmnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chełmno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "chełmiński"
},
"expansion": "Chełmno n (related adjective chełmiński)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Chełm‧no"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Chełm‧no"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Places in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland",
"pl:Places in Poland",
"pl:Towns in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland",
"pl:Towns in Poland"
],
"glosses": [
"Chełmno (a town in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Chełmno",
"Chełmno#English:_Q161962"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship",
"Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Places in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland",
"pl:Places in Poland",
"pl:Villages in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland",
"pl:Villages in Poland"
],
"glosses": [
"Chełmno (a village in the Gmina of Dąbie, Koło County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Chełmno",
"Chełmno#English:_Q2529572"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Dąbie",
"Dąbie#English"
],
[
"Koło",
"Koło#English"
],
[
"Greater Poland Voivodeship",
"Greater Poland Voivodeship#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Places in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland",
"pl:Places in Poland",
"pl:Villages in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland",
"pl:Villages in Poland"
],
"glosses": [
"Chełmno (a village in the Gmina of Pniewy, Szamotuły County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Chełmno",
"Chełmno#English:_Q5094711"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Pniewy",
"Pniewy#English"
],
[
"Szamotuły",
"Szamotuły#English"
],
[
"Greater Poland Voivodeship",
"Greater Poland Voivodeship#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɛwm.nɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɛw.mnɔ]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛwmnɔ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazimierz Rymut",
"pl:Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch",
"pl:Nazwy miejscowe Polski"
],
"word": "Chełmno"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Chełmno meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.